Myosins

A Superfamily of Molecular Motors

Myosins

A Superfamily of Molecular Motors

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Myosins are molecular motors that use the energy from ATP hydrolysis to move and exert tension on actin filaments. Although the best-known myosin is myosin II, which powers skeletal muscle contraction, there are at least two dozen classes of myosins, and cells generally express multiple isoforms. Myosins are involved in multiple cellular activities including cell structure, cell migration, intracellular trafficking, and cell-cell contact.Importantly, loss of function and mutation are associated with diseases including myopathies, hearing impairment, glomerulosclerosis, and cancer. Written by international experts in myosin motors and the approaches used to study them, this book is expected to provide a comprehensive assessment of the current status of our understanding of the structure and molecular mechanism of myosins and their cellular roles.

Introduction
Myosin Structure
Cargo Binding by Unconventional Myosins
Cryo-EM of Actin-Myosin Structures.- Small Molecule Effectors of Myosin Function.- Single-Molecule Biophysical Techniques to Study Actomyosin Force Transduction.- High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy to Study Myosin Motility.- How Myosin 5 Walks Deduced from Single-Molecule Biophysical Approaches.- How Actin Tracks Affect Myosin Motors.- Myosins in the Nucleus.- Myosins in Cytokinesis.- Myosins and Disease.- Myosins and Hearing.- The Actomyosin Systems in Apicomplexa.- Approaches to Identify and Characterise MYO6-Cargo Interactions.- Class IX Myosins: Motorized RhoGAP Signaling Molecules.- Myosin X.- Myosin XVI.- Myosin XVIII.- Myosin XIX
ISBN 978-3-030-38061-8
Article number 9783030380618
Media type Book
Edition number 2. Aufl.
Copyright year 2020
Publisher Springer, Berlin
Length XI, 455 pages
Illustrations XI, 455 p. 116 illus., 97 illus. in color.
Language English