This third edition systematically reviews recent developments in the diagnosis and evidence-based treatment of cerebral palsy, a consequence of foetal and early infant brain damage resulting in lifelong disabilities with a range of clinical characteristics. The first part discusses the definition, aetiology, classification, imaging and neuropathology, while the second focuses on the management of the individual challenges that children with cerebral palsy face, such as spasticity, dyskinesia, feeding problems and scoliosis. Based on the diverse characteristics of cerebral palsy, children require care from various specialists, including neuro-paediatricians, orthopaedists, psychologists, epidemiologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. This work was written by an international team of such specialists, providing a comprehensive mix of perspectives and expertise.

Cerebral palsy: a historical review

Definition
Epidemiology
Neuropathology
Aetiological factors
Intrauterine infection
Magnesium sulphate for prevention
Early markers
Clinical characteristics
Early diagnosis
Brain Imaging
Ultrasonography
Positrons-Emission-Tomography
Physiotherapy
Occupational therapy
Pathophysiology of muscle
Orthpaedic management
Early developmental intervention
Hip luxation
Scoliosis
Bone status
Oral medication
Management with Botulinum Neurotoxin A
Intrathecal Baclofen
Rhizotomy
Comorbidities
Epilepsies
Visual impairment
Gastrointestinal problems
Long-term prognosis
Quality of life
Psychosocial problems.