This book provides a comprehensive and practical overview of treatments for endovascular endoleaks, which represent the most frequent complications after endovascular abdominal aortic repair (EVAR). Written by a highly experienced interventional radiologist, it explains in practical terms the management of endoleaks using various embolization materials and different types of stent graft.

Highlighting a range of typical and challenging cases, the book familiarizes readers with the various treatment options currently available. As such, it offers an invaluable practical guide for experienced endovascular specialists and beginners who need to treat patients with EVAR.

1;Preface;6 2;Contents;7 3;Abbreviations;12 4;1: Endoleak Classifications;13 4.1;1.1 Endoleak Classifications;13 4.2;References;15 5;2: Endoleak Type I;17 5.1;2.1 Case 1;17 5.2;2.2 Case 2;18 5.3;2.3 Case 3;26 5.4;2.4 Case 4;29 5.5;2.5 Case 5;31 5.6;2.6 Case 6;37 5.7;2.7 Case 7;38 5.8;2.8 Case 8;45 5.9;2.9 Case 9;51 5.10;2.10 Case 10;56 5.11;2.11 Case 11;58 5.12;2.12 Case 12;64 5.13;2.13 Case 13;71 5.14;2.14 Case 14;77 5.15;2.15 Case 15;81 5.16;2.16 Case 16;87 5.17;2.17 Case 17;90 5.18;2.18 Case 18;94 5.19;2.19 Case 19;96 5.20;2.20 Case 20;104 5.21;2.21 Case 21;110 5.22;2.22 Case 22;121 5.23;2.23 Case 23;123 5.24;2.24 Case 24;129 5.25;Suggested Reading;137 6;3: Endoleak Type II;138 6.1;3.1 Case 1;138 6.1.1;3.1.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;138 6.1.2;3.1.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;138 6.1.3;3.1.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;139 6.1.4;3.1.4 Further Follow-Up CT Imaging;139 6.1.5;3.1.5 Secondary Intervention;139 6.1.6;3.1.6 Further Follow-Up Imaging;143 6.2;3.2 Case 2;143 6.2.1;3.2.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;143 6.2.2;3.2.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;144 6.2.3;3.2.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;144 6.2.4;3.2.4 Secondary Intervention;144 6.2.5;3.2.5 Commentary;146 6.3;3.3 Case 3;146 6.3.1;3.3.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;146 6.3.2;3.3.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;146 6.3.3;3.3.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;149 6.3.4;3.3.4 Secondary Intervention;150 6.3.5;3.3.5 Commentary;150 6.4;3.4 Case 4;151 6.4.1;3.4.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;151 6.4.2;3.4.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;151 6.4.3;3.4.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;153 6.4.4;3.4.4 Secondary Intervention;153 6.4.5;3.4.5 Commentary;154 6.5;3.5 Case 5;155 6.5.1;3.5.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;155 6.5.2;3.5.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;155 6.5.3;3.5.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;156 6.5.4;3.5.4 Secondary Intervention;156 6.5.5;3.5.5 Further Follow-Up Imaging;158 6.5.6;3.5.6 Further Secondary Intervention;160 6.5.7;3.5.7 Commentary;160 6.6;3.6 Case 6;163 6.6.1;3.6.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;163 6.6.2;3.6.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;163 6.6.3;3.6.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;163 6.6.4;3.6.4 Secondary Intervention;164 6.6.5;3.6.5 Further Follow-Up CT Imaging;164 6.6.6;3.6.6 Commentary;164 6.7;3.7 Case 7;164 6.7.1;3.7.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;164 6.7.2;3.7.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;165 6.7.3;3.7.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;166 6.7.4;3.7.4 Secondary Intervention;166 6.7.5;3.7.5 Commentary;166 6.8;3.8 Case 8;166 6.8.1;3.8.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;166 6.8.2;3.8.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;169 6.8.3;3.8.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;169 6.8.4;3.8.4 Secondary Intervention;169 6.8.5;3.8.5 Further Follow-Up Imaging;171 6.8.6;3.8.6 Commentary;171 6.9;3.9 Case 9;174 6.9.1;3.9.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;174 6.9.2;3.9.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;174 6.9.3;3.9.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;176 6.9.4;3.9.4 Secondary Intervention;176 6.9.5;3.9.5 Commentary;182 6.10;3.10 Case 10;182 6.10.1;3.10.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;182 6.10.2;3.10.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;182 6.10.3;3.10.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;183 6.10.4;3.10.4 Further Follow-Up CT Imaging;184 6.10.5;3.10.5 Secondary Intervention;184 6.10.6;3.10.6 Follow-Up CT Imaging After Secondary Intervention;184 6.10.7;3.10.7 Commentary;187 6.11;3.11 Case 11;187 6.11.1;3.11.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;187 6.11.2;3.11.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;187 6.11.3;3.11.3 Follow-Up CT Imaging;194 6.11.4;3.11.4 Secondary Intervention;194 6.11.5;3.11.5 Commentary;196 6.12;3.12 Case 12;199 6.12.1;3.12.1 Important Clinical Facts and CT Imaging Analysis;199 6.12.2;3.12.2 EVAR Stent Graft Planning and EVAR Intervention;202 6.12.3;3.12.3 Fol