This book discusses interventional treatment options on intractable (drug resistant) headache patients and extended headache attacks and extensively reviews the reasons behind treatment failure in intractable headaches, offering potential solutions based on clinical black holes of headache outpatient practice. The most appropriate interventions for certain types of headache such as chronic migraine and medication-overuse headaches, are discussed among others.

The book provides practical advice on properly administering the interventional treatments either as a bridge treatments or prophylaxis options. The expected complications of the treatments, and strategies to minimize them are also discussed. Approaches in special patient populations such as pediatric or pregnancy cases and other non-standard cases are also extensively discussed.

Chapter 1:  Introduction to interventional procedures; Timing and Patient selection

Chapter 2: Headache anatomy and mechanisms of peripheral nerve interventions
Chapter 3: Pharmacology of Interventional Headache Management
Chapter 4: GON and LON blockages
Chapter 5:  The role of other peripheral nerve blockages
Chapter 6: BOTOX on the refractory headache disorders
Chapter 7: The role of interventional procedures in childhood and adolescent headaches
Chapter 8: Interventional headache management in elderly
Chapter 9: Interventional headache management in pregnancy and lactation
Chapter 10: Efficacy of trigger point injections and dry needling
Chapter 11: Potential role of acupuncture
Chapter 12: The role of radiofrequency thermo coagulation
Chapter 13: The potential role of ozone therapy
Chapter 14: Peripheral neuromodulation on the refractory headache disorders
Chapter 15: Prologue- Aynur Özge, Hayrunnisa Bolay
Appendix
Videos
Glossary.