Comprehensive recycling technologies for spent ions batteries
 
With the application of electric vehicles and portable electronics, the closed-loop utilization of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries is urgent for the further development of Li-ions batteries. Recycling and Regeneration of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: Technologies, Applications, and Sustainable Futures provide systematic recycling-chain technologies, from battery dismantling to direct regeneration, covering pretreatment, cascade utilization, metallurgical extraction, direct regeneration, and life cycle assessment.
 
Herein, the production volume and distribution of spent lithium-ion batteries was firstly described. Also, for pretreatment, they were further detailed discussed. Then, about the treatment of spent batteries, the contents, including cascade utilization, hydrometallurgical/pyrometallurgical methods and direct regeneration were summarized. Moreover, pollution prevention strategies, environmental and economic impact evaluations, and global policy frameworks are thoroughly reviewed.
 
Moreover, the book also covers:
 
* Emerging applications in solid-state and lithium iron phosphate battery systems
* Environmental and economic lifecycle assessment methodologies
* Policy and regulatory perspectives shaping global approaches
* Future outlooks on large-scale recycling technologies
 
Written for electrochemists, materials scientists, environmental chemists, chemical engineers, process engineers, and power technology specialists, this reference delivers the technical depth required to evaluate, design, and optimize spent LIB recycling and regeneration processes within a circular economy framework.

1 INTRODUCTION
 
2 PRE-TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
2.1 Battery Structure and Classification
2.2 Detection and Evaluation
2.3 Safe Discharge
2.4 Disassembly and Crushing
2.5 Component separations
 
3 CASCADE UTILIZATIONS
3.1 Scene matching
3.2 Balancing strategies
3.3 Security controlling
3.4 Equipment exploring
 
4 METALLURGICAL EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES
4.1 Hydrometallurgical extraction technologies
4.2 Pyrometallurgical extraction technologies
 
5 DIRECT REGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
5.1 Solid-state regeneration
5.2 Liquid-phase regeneration
5.3 New-type regeneration
5.4 High-value regenerations in other fields
 
6 POLLUTION PREVENTION AND FULL LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
6.1 Pollution prevention
6.2 Full life cycle assessment
 
7 PROSPECTS AND OUTLOOK
 
8 CONCLUDING REGARDS