1;Autologous Fat Transfer;1 1.1;History, Principles, Fat Cell Physiologyand Metabolism;17 1.1.1;History of Autologous Fat Transfer1;18 1.1.1.1;1.1 Introduction;18 1.1.1.2;1.2 History;18 1.1.2;References;19 1.1.3;History of Autologous Fat Transplant Survival1;20 1.1.3.1;2.1 Introduction;20 1.1.3.2;2.2 Historical Review;20 1.1.4;References;24 1.1.5;Principles of Autologous Fat Transplantation;26 1.1.5.1;3.1 Introduction;26 1.1.5.2;3.2 Fat Transplant Survival;26 1.1.5.3;3.3 Indications for Fat Transplantation;27 1.1.5.4;3.4 Complications of Fat Transplantation;28 1.1.5.5;3.5 Technique of Autologous Fat Transplantation;28 1.1.5.6;3.6 Insulin;30 1.1.5.7;3.7 Centrifugation;30 1.1.5.8;3.8 Ratchet Gun for Injection;30 1.1.5.9;3.9 Severing Tethering Bands;31 1.1.5.10;3.10 Machine Liposuction;31 1.1.5.11;3.11 Specific Principles;31 1.1.6;References;31 1.1.7;The Adipocyte Anatomy, Physiology, and Metabolism/Nutrition;33 1.1.7.1;4.1 Introduction;33 1.1.7.2;4.2 Histology;33 1.1.7.3;4.3 The Interstitium;34 1.1.7.4;4.4 Physiology;34 1.1.7.5;4.5 Gross Anatomy;35 1.1.7.5.1;4.5.1 Apical Layer;35 1.1.7.5.2;4.5.2 Mantle Layer;35 1.1.7.5.3;4.5.3 Deep Layer;35 1.1.7.6;4.6 Deep Fat of the Neck;36 1.1.7.7;4.7 Upper Arm Fat;36 1.1.7.8;4.8 Abdomen;36 1.1.7.9;4.9 Hips and Flanks;37 1.1.7.10;4.10 Thighs and Buttocks;37 1.1.7.11;4.11 Lower Leg;37 1.1.7.12;4.12 Nutrition and Metabolism;38 1.1.7.13;4.13 Fat's Future;40 1.1.7.14;4.14 Conclusions;40 1.1.8;References;40 1.1.9;Fat Cell Biochemistry and Physiology;42 1.1.9.1;5.1 Introduction;42 1.1.9.2;5.2 Fat Cells;42 1.1.9.3;5.3 Lipolysis;43 1.1.9.4;5.4 Multilineage Cells in Fat;44 1.1.9.5;5.5 Obesity;44 1.1.9.6;5.6 Diabetes;45 1.1.9.7;5.7 Hypertension;46 1.1.9.8;5.8 Hematopoiesis;46 1.1.9.9;5.9 Inflammatory Response;46 1.1.9.10;5.10 Traumatic Lipomas;46 1.1.9.11;5.11 Multiple Symmetrical Lipomatosis;46 1.1.9.12;5.12 Discussion;47 1.1.10;References;47 1.1.11;White Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ;50 1.1.11.1;6.1 Introduction;50 1.1.11.2;6.2 Role of White Adipose Tissue in Metabolism;50 1.1.11.3;6.3 Leptin on Brain;51 1.1.11.4;6.4 Adiponectin on Liver and Muscle;51 1.1.11.5;6.5 Location of WAT;51 1.1.11.6;6.6 Adipokines and Inflammation;52 1.1.11.7;6.7 Conclusions;53 1.1.12;References;53 1.2;Preoperative;54 1.2.1;Preoperative Consultation;55 1.2.1.1;7.1 Introduction;55 1.2.1.2;7.2 Initial Conference;55 1.2.1.3;7.3 Physical Examination;55 1.2.1.4;7.4 Discussion with the Patient;55 1.2.1.5;7.5 Laboratory Studies;56 1.2.1.6;7.6 Radiologic Studies;56 1.2.1.7;7.7 Written Instructions;56 1.2.1.8;7.8 Postoperative;56 1.2.1.9;7.9 Conclusions;56 1.3;Techniques for Aesthetic Procedures;57 1.3.1;Guidelines for Autologous Fat Transfer, Evaluation, and Interpretation of Results;58 1.3.1.1;8.1 Introduction;58 1.3.1.2;8.2 Conclusions;61 1.3.2;References;62 1.3.3;Face Rejuvenation with Rice Grain-Size Fat Implants1;63 1.3.3.1;9.1 Introduction;63 1.3.3.2;9.2 History;63 1.3.3.3;9.3 Preoperative Evaluation;65 1.3.3.4;9.4 Harvesting;65 1.3.3.5;9.5 Fat Processing;66 1.3.3.6;9.6 Fat Transfer;66 1.3.3.7;9.7 Postoperative Care;67 1.3.3.8;9.8 Discussion;67 1.3.4;Fat Transfer in the Asian;68 1.3.4.1;10.1 Introduction;68 1.3.4.2;10.2 Cultural Issues;68 1.3.4.3;10.3 Strategies for the Aging Asian Eyelid;69 1.3.4.4;10.4 Aging Asian Eyelids with a Natural Supratarsal Crease;69 1.3.4.5;10.5 Aging Asian Eyelids Without a Supratarsal Crease;71 1.3.4.6;10.6 Aging Asian Eyelids with a Man-Made Crease;71 1.3.4.7;10.7 Strategies for the Aging Asian Face;72 1.3.4.8;10.8 Conclusions;72 1.3.5;References;73 1.3.6;Subcison with Fat Transfer;74 1.3.6.1;11.1 Introduction;74 1.3.6.2;11.2 Subcision;74 1.3.6.3;11.3 Autologous Fat Injection;76 1.3.6.4;11.4 Conclusions;76 1.3.7;References;77 1.3.8;Autologous Fat Transplantation for Acne Scars;78 1.3.8.1;12.1 Introduction;78 1.3.8.2;12.2 Volumizers and Fillers;78 1.3.8.3;12.3 Treating Scar Tissue;78 1.3.8.4;12.4 Physiology of Acne Scars;79 1.3.8.5;12.5 Evaluating Acne Scars;79 1.3.8.6;12.6 Acne Scar Morpho