Chapter I. Introduction
 
Part I X-ray techniques
Chapter 2. X-ray Diffraction
Chapter 3. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Chapter 4. Photoemission spectroscopy for energy storage materials
Chapter 5. Application of X-ray pair distribution function (PDF) to investigate battery systems
Chapter 6. X-ray Fluorescence Microscopy
Chapter 7. X-ray Tomography Microscopy
Chapter 8. Transmission X-ray Microscopy
Chapter 9. Coherent X-ray Diffraction Imaging
 
Part II. Neutron techniques
Chapter 10. A General Introduction of Neutron Techniques
Chapter 11. Neutron Diffraction for Energy Storage Materials
Chapter 12. Neutron Scattering
Chapter 13. Neutron Depth Profile
Chapter 14. Neutron Imaging
 
Part III. Optical techniques
Chapter 15. UV-Vis Spectroscopy for Energy Storage and Related Materials
Chapter 16. Raman Spectroscopy
Chapter 17. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Chapter 18. Optical Microscopy
 
Part IV. Microwave techniques
Chapter 19. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Chapter 20. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
 
Part V. Electron techniques
 
Chapter 21. Morphology dependent energy storage performance of supercapacitors and batteries: Scanning Electron Microscopy as an essential tool for material characterization
Chapter 22. Transmission Electron Microscopy
Chapter 23. Cryo-Electron Microscopy
Chapter 24. Structural/chemical characterization of alkali-ion battery materials using electron energy-loss spectroscopy coupled with transmission electron microscopy
Chapter 25. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
 
Part VI. Advanced techniques
Chapter 26. Combined in-situ techniques
Chapter 27. Non-destructive techniques